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Hazardous Chemical Labels
OSHA adopted the Globally Harmonized System (GHS). This system addresses the classification of chemicals by types of hazards and harmonizes hazard communication elements such as chemical labels.
GHS Hazardous Chemical Label Elements
Each chemical manufacturer, importer, or distributor is required to label each container of hazardous chemicals leaving the workplace.The labels must include:
- The name, address, and telephone number of the chemical manufacturer, importer or other responsible parties.
- Product Identifier: This can include, but is not limited to, the chemical name, code number, or batch number.
- Signal Words: Signal words are used to indicate the relative level of severity of the hazard and alert the reader to a potential hazard. There are only two signal words, “Danger” and “Warning.” “Danger” is used for the more severe hazards, and “Warning” is used for less severe hazards.
- Hazard Statements: These statements describe the nature of the hazards of a chemical including the degree of hazard.
- Precautionary Statements: These statements describe recommended measures that should be taken to minimize or prevent adverse health effects resulting from exposure to hazardous chemicals or improper storage or handling.
- Prevention – for example, “Do not get in or on the eyes, skin, or clothing.”
- Response – for example, “Do not induce vomiting.”
- Storage – for example, “Store in a well-ventilated place.”
- Disposal – for example, “Dispose of in accordance with all federal, state, and local regulations.”
- Personal protective equipment pictograms indicating what workers handling the chemical may need to wear to protect themselves.
- Directions for use.
- Expiration or fill date.
More Info from OSHA
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